Multiple sclerosis, widely known as MS, is an autoimmune disease that involves the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. The disease causes the body’s immune system to start attacking the nerve fibers and also the myelin sheathing, a substance that protects nerve fibers.

Nasal polyps are tiny non-cancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages. They appear in the shape of a teardrop or grape and result from prolonged inflammation in the nasal passageways.

Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common types of arrhythmias diagnosed globally among older adults. And there are distinct types of this fibrillation that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood from the atria to the ventricles along the body.

Overactive bladder is characterized by the sudden urge to urinate frequently, sometimes even at night. This condition can also sometimes cause an involuntary passing of urine, known as incontinence. It has affected around 33 million citizens, where women were more likely to report the condition than males.

Osteoarthritis, also known as OA, is a chronic condition that affects the joints, also referred to as degenerative joint disease or degenerative arthritis. It is one of the most common kinds of arthritis and one of the leading causes of disability in adults.

A gout is a severe form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It falls under a broad range of joint diseases and joint pain and is caused due to the formation of uric acid crystals that cause swelling and pain, called gout attacks.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) refers to a group of hereditary disorders that affect the nerve cells in the brain stem and spinal cord. It mainly affects those cells responsible for controlling muscle functions like walking, talking, swallowing, and breathing.

In most cases, back pain is a discomfort that comes and goes and can be easily managed with minimal medical intervention. However, if the pain is persistent or triggers symptoms in other parts of the body far from the source, it could indicate a serious impending medical condition.